History and Evolution of Men's Pajamas: From the Ottoman Empire to the Modern Gentleman
The Mens Pajama has a history of more than 700 years. From the tunics of the Ottoman Empire to today’s premium cotton classic mens pajama, the evolution of this garment reflects changes in society, fashion, and the concept of male well-being. At El Búho Nocturno, heirs to more than 60 years of textile expertise, we have been part of that history for decades — perfecting the classic pajama for the modern gentleman. 117 verified reviews — 4.74 ⭐ average.
The origin of the pajama: the Ottoman Empire and Asia
The word pajama is not of Western origin. It comes from the Hindi “pae jama” or “pai jama”, meaning trousers, and originated in the Ottoman Empire in the 13th century. The first pajamas were loose pants with a string or cord at the waist, worn by both men and women throughout the Middle East and South Asia — Bangladesh, Pakistan, Iran, and India.
In the 14th and 15th centuries, Europeans discovered these oriental pajamas and adapted them to their climates. By the 17th century, almost all Europeans were already wearing a type of pajama similar to the Ottoman style.
The evolution of Mens Pajama through the centuries
| Century | Dominant style | Fabric | Key feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13th–15th centuries | Ottoman tunics and hose | Linen, silk | Loose pants + knee-length tunic |
| 16th–17th centuries | Long European nightgowns | Linen, cotton | Made at home by the family |
| 18th–19th centuries | Nightgowns with decorations | Flannel, percale, silk | The sewing machine and textile market appear |
| 20th century (1900–1950) | Modern two-piece pajama | Cotton, silk | Definitively replaces the male nightgown |
| 20th century (1970–2000) | Unisex pajama, oriental influence | Silk, cotton | Silk shirts inspired by Asia |
| 21st century (today) | Premium classic pajama | 100% cotton poplin | Loungewear + rest + style at home |
The invention of the sewing machine: the turning point
Until the 18th century, most pajamas were simple long nightgowns made at home. The invention of the sewing machine changed everything: clothing began to be bought ready-made in stores, the textile market appeared, and with it a variety of styles, fabrics, and designs. Over the next 200 years, pajama style was determined by what culture considered right or wrong — a direct reflection of the social values of each era.
Mens Pajama in the 20th Century: From War to Fashion
The great transformation of the mens pajama came in the 20th century. Two-piece sets — pants and shirt — definitively replaced the men's nightshirt, inspired by the simple yet comfortable military clothing of World War I. In the 1970s, Eastern influence brought silk shirts and a unisex look. The classic mens pajama two-piece cotton set became the standard for the modern gentleman.
Mens pajama today: loungewear, wellness, and style
In the 21st century, the mens pajama has transcended the bedroom. It is loungewear, wellness, a statement that self-care matters even at home. The normalization of remote work and the culture of rest have made the pajama a daily garment — not just for sleeping, but for working from home, receiving guests, or simply enjoying a quiet morning.
At El Búho Nocturno, the classic mens pajama in 100% cotton poplin is the culmination of 700 years of evolution: judo collar, custom buttons, embroidered logo, regular loose fit, and sizes from S to 5XL.
What our customers say — Verified reviews
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ “Excellent quality at an unbeatable price”
“That quality at that price is hard to find. The garments are finished with details typical of much more expensive clothing. The sizing is international and the sleeve length corresponds to the body size. Super happy with the service and the product.”
— Laura S., verified purchase — June 2026
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ “Very good product”
“Very good product.”
— Manuel V., verified purchase — June 2026
117 verified reviews — 4.74 ⭐ average — 100% authenticity
See the entire collection of mens pajamas
The complete nighttime wardrobe of the modern gentleman
- Mens Pajama classic — the timeless essential, in 100% cotton poplin, S–5XL
- Mens short summer pajamas — fresh and elegant for warm nights, S–5XL
- Mens Pajamas Flannel — Double-Peach for winter
- Dressing Gown for men — the perfect complement for mornings at home
- Mens boxer woven cotton — classic underwear, M–4XL
- Polo Men cotton — when loungewear goes out, S–5XL
FAQ — Frequently asked questions about the history of the Mens Pajama
Where does the word pajama come from?
The word pajama comes from the Hindi “pae jama” or “pai jama”, meaning leg garment. It originated in the Ottoman Empire in the 13th century and arrived in Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries.
When did the modern two-piece Mens Pajama appear?
The two-piece Mens Pajama — pants and shirt — was established in the first quarter of the 20th century, definitively replacing the male nightshirt. The influence of World War I military clothing was key to this change.
What is the best fabric for the classic Mens Pajama today?
100% cotton poplin is the king fabric of the current classic Mens Pajama: breathable, soft, durable, and with impeccable drape. For winter, the Double-Peach flannel provides the necessary warmth.
Is the Mens Pajama only for sleeping?
No. In the 21st century, the Mens Pajama is also loungewear: clothing to work from home, receive guests, or enjoy mornings at home with style and comfort.
What sizes do El Búho Nocturno’s pajamas come in?
Available from S to 5XL with a European loose regular cut. If in doubt between two sizes, always choose the larger for optimal comfort. See the size chart.
What is El Búho Nocturno’s best-selling Mens Pajama?
The cotton knit placket collar pajama is the most demanded in our collection. For summer, the short judo pajama in poplin leads seasonal sales.
Write your own chapter in the history of the pajama.
Discover the complete collection of classic Mens Pajama in cotton by El Búho Nocturno — 700 years of history in every garment. Shipping in 24–48h. 30-day returns. Trustpilot 4.7 ⭐.
El Búho Nocturno — Heirs of more than 60 years of textile expertise. Second and third generations dedicated to the elegance of rest.