An incredible but true fact is that most of the traditions of modern society have existed for more than a century; and sleepwear and the pijamas, are no exception.
Throughout the rest of human history, sleepwear has varied greatly, regardless of whether you are looking at western, eastern or ancient culture. As a result of globalization, sleep habits have adapted and, compared to the past, significantly less differences can be observed in nightwear. Here a brief history and evolution of the pajamas.
The Private Past Of Pajamas
Much of what history teaches is based on things that have been left behind: artifacts, paintings, songs, and more. However, nightwear was considered a private matter: any type of nightwear was intended solely for the eyes of the wearer and the family. Because of this, there are few direct examples of what they would look like. the pijamas five hundred years ago. Fortunately, there are many clues that can help you imagine the pajamas From the past.
In the Middle Ages, most of the pijamas they were bulky with simple trimmings. They were made by the family's wives and daughters, so it was important that they were easy to make. Only royalty and nobles wore pajamas that they were more than just a long dress. Their designs were inspired by Indian, Asian and Roman costumes - large gown-shaped tunics with wide sleeves for comfort.
In fact, the word pajamas is not of Western origin, but comes from the Hindi word "pae jama" or "pai jama", which means leggings and originated in the Ottoman Empire in the 13th century. The pajamas they have traditionally been loose pants with a string or drawstring at the waist. They were worn by both women and men throughout the Middle East and South Asia, including Bangladesh, Pakistan, Iran, and southern India.
They were fitted along the entire leg or wide at the waist and fitted at the ankles. The pants were usually paired with a belted tunic that reached down to the wearer's knees. This combination was considered the best way to feel comfortable and clean at home and while sleeping. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Europeans discovered the pijamas of these cultures and adapted them to their climates. In the seventeenth century, almost all Europeans used a type of Pijama similar to those used in the Ottoman Empire.
The Invention of the Sewing Machine
It was not until the Middle Ages that the pijamas they became really fashionable and began to vary. The reason for the emergence of the first forms of modern pajamas It was the combination within western civilization, in the long run, cold weather and the advent of the first forms of modern fashion.
Until the 18th century, most of the pijamas they were just long nightgowns. Perhaps the most important innovation for pajama industry It was the invention of the sewing machine and a change in Western culture: clothes were sewn less and less on their own, but bought ready-made in stores; this concept did not exist before the 18th century.
For the next 200 years, the style of the pajamas Most popular was largely determined by what the culture considered "right," "wrong," "moral," or "immoral."
Men's Sleepwear
From the early 17th century to the mid-19th century, nightgowns resembled day shirts, with a lapel collar and a plunging neckline. More sophisticated nightgowns were decorated with lace on the sleeves and neckline. It was not until the late 19th century that nightgowns made from various fabrics, such as flannel, calico, cotton, linen, and monochrome or colored silk were offered.
Since the turn of the century, garments that reached up to the ankles were called "nightgowns." There were also longer variants that reached to the ground and were known as "night skirts." In the first quarter of the 20th century, nightgowns and evening skirts gradually fell out of fashion and were replaced by what is known today as pajamas
Women's Sleepwear
The men decorated their pajamas long before women. While the knights of creation resorted to lace and ornaments, women opted for simple and voluminous dresses or nightgowns. The traditional nightdress was similar to the Indian banyan tree or Japanese kimono and looked like a loose robe or calf-length coat with a thin belt or ribbon around the waist. Until the 20th century, nightgowns offered very little variety. One of the reasons women experimented with pajamas so late, it was the patriarchal nature of Western society: many were afraid of appearing suffragettes or members of the suffrage movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
In the early 1900s, Coco Chanel was the first designer to create sexy pajamas and elegant for women and in convincing women that pajamas can be as comfortable and beautiful as the traditional nightgown. The pijamas women's dresses were officially launched in 1909, but it wasn't until the 1980s that they topped the sales of nightgowns.
The first version of this Pijama for women it was a combination of nightgown and trousers: the upper part had a high collar and buttons in the front. The Pijama it had soft ruffles on the knees and wrists. Later versions had wide bishop sleeves and a colored ribbon around the waist.
The Transition to Modernity
The transition to modern pajamas in the 20th century it meant an abandonment of old habits and a liberation of female sexuality. Two big trends dominated the middle of the 20th century: women's babydoll pajamas (a sleeveless top that reaches just below the hips) and babydoll sets. male pajamas that replaced the traditional men's nightgowns, by the simple but comfortable military clothing of the First World War.
In the 1970s, more and more people began to wear silk shirts inspired by the sleepwear china and india. Women also opted for the unisex look by wearing the same top and pants combination as men.
A Look at the Future of Pajamas
History shows that nightwear has been unchanged for a long time. It was only with the invention of the sewing machine that variations appeared and a market for sleepwear emerged.
A trend that will continue in the future is the normalization of pajamas as everyday clothes, which can be worn both at home and in public. As traditional and formal norms loosen around the world, more and more people have the courage to wear comfortable clothing, and in www.elbuhonocturno.com, an extraordinary variety is offered that combines quality, comfort and varied styles.